The Modi-led government has decided to put the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) into action all across India. Will opposition approve it or not? What can be the aim of CAA?, and How can people who have moved to India apply to become Indian citizens? Get the answers of all questions. CAA upsc. Since the freedom.
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is a law which was put in act by the Indian government in December 2019. It provides a pathway to Indian citizenship for certain religious minorities who migrated from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh before December 31, 2014. Specifically, it offers citizenship to Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians from these countries, but excludes Muslims. The CAA sparked widespread debate and protests across India, with critics arguing that it discriminates against Muslims and undermines India’s secular principles.
They also assert that the act does not affect the citizenship rights of Indian Muslims. However, critics and opponents of the CAA argue that it violates the secular principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution by explicitly excluding Muslims from its provisions. They claim that the act is discriminatory and undermines the idea of India as a secular and inclusive nation.
The passage of the CAA sparked widespread protests across India, with demonstrators expressing concerns about its potential impact on religious harmony, constitutional values, and the rights of marginalized communities. The controversy surrounding the CAA continues to be a significant issue in Indian politics and society, shaping public discourse and political dynamics.
On March 11, the government announced the guidelines for putting the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 UPSC into effect before the General Elections 2024 .
This shows that the government will provide Indian citizenship to people who aren’t Muslim and have migrated from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh without proper documents, until December 31st, 2014. These include Sikhs, Jains, Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, and Parsis who faced persecution in their home countries.
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The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)
The Citizenship Amendment Act aims to protect people seeking refuge in India due to religious persecution and shields them from being deported. However, to qualify for Indian citizenship under this law, individuals must have arrived in India by December 31st, 2014. The Home Ministry stated that these new rules, called the Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2024, will allow eligible individuals under the CAA-2019 to apply for Indian citizenship.
Currently, Indian citizenship is given to those who are born in India or have lived in the country for at least 11 years.It’s worth mentioning that the amendment also revokes the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) registration if the OCI cardholder breaks any rules outlined in the Citizenship Act.
How can people who have moved to India apply to become Indian citizens?
The entire registration process will take place online, facilitated through a portal being created by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Applicants will need to specify the year they arrived in India. Surprisingly, no documents will be required from the applicants.
What are the opposing parties saying?
Since its passage in 2019, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) has encountered significant opposition. Critics argue that the law unfairly targets Muslims, who make up around 15 percent of India’s population. However, the government assures that applications from other religious communities will also be considered.
The Congress party believes that the timing of the notification is meant to influence the upcoming Lok Sabha elections in Assam and West Bengal by creating divisions among people.
Over 100 deaths have occurred during protests against the 2019 Citizenship Amendment Act.
How many times citizenship act amended?
The Citizenship Act has been amended several times throughout its history, with specific changes made to address evolving legal, social, and political circumstances.
What is an amendment?
An amendment is a important or official change made specially in Law , contract, constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change for better. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements.parphrase in simpler words
Study other citizenship amendment act 2003 and citizenship amendment act 1986.
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